Varicose veins are considered one of the modern diseases.Its development is caused by lack of physical mobility and excess body weight.Poor circulation is more noticeable in the legs because they experience more stress.Medicine strives to find effective ways to get rid of the disease, offers treatment for varicose veins without surgery and uses various prevention methods.
Non-surgical methods to treat varicose veins.
Protruding and tortuous leg veins are more common in women.It is important not to start this process and start treatment in a timely manner.Patients are often concerned about whether varicose veins can be cured without surgery.Medicine has methods that help eliminate problems quickly and reliably.
Non-surgical treatment methods for varicose veins:
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radiofrequency ablation.
During vein sclerotherapy, a special solution is injected into the damaged area of the vessels.It glues its walls and then gradually dissolves.A pressure bandage is applied to the injection site of the solution.The patient must walk for an hour to obtain a positive result from the procedure.
Laser venous coagulation is considered an effective method of treating varicose veins and always produces the expected results.The laser heats the blood a lot.Its temperature damages the inner walls of blood vessels.
As a result, a blood clot forms, which is then covered with connective tissue.After a year, a kind of cord of connective cells forms in this place.Blood will begin to flow through other vessels.
With radiofrequency ablation, the damaged area is exposed to an electrical current with a frequency of 300 to 750 kHz.A catheter is installed in the diseased vein to supply current.
The containers are heated to 120°C and then destroyed.The load is distributed over other veins of the circulatory system.Methods of treating varicose veins without surgery will be more effective if they are used in the initial stages of the pathology.
Drug therapy
Venous vasodilation is not easy to cure.This requires lifestyle changes and various forms of medications.The vessels of the legs are located deep in the muscles and closer to the surface.They must be treated with different means.
Creams and gels are suitable for superficial veins;They should be used regularly in conjunction with special physical exercises and self-massage.To get rid of deep varicose veins, you will need to use medications.
The main medications will be phlebotonics.They increase the tone of muscle tissue and vascular valves.The medications are prescribed by a vascular specialist: the phlebologist.
Self-medication is unacceptable.The use of medications should be combined with the use of compression garments.
Positive aspects of the use of medications:
- no blood clots will form;
- the heaviness in the legs will decrease;
- your legs will stop swelling;
- will improve the condition of blood vessels;
- the flow of blood and lymph will accelerate;
- The inflammatory process in the lower extremities will decrease.
It will take a long time to achieve a positive effect;It will take several months to use medications, creams and ointments.They will affect the general condition, but they will not be able to eliminate tortuosity and dilation of blood vessels.The veins in your legs will remain visible.
Traditional methods
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies will not give an impressive result, but as a supplement, such treatment methods will be beneficial.The use of products and plant materials with tanning properties will help maintain muscle tone and blood vessels.
A popular remedy for vein diseases is apple cider vinegar.They rub their feet and apply them as compresses.It is important to remember that any rubbing or massage should be done on the legs using bottom-up movements.
These types of diseases are treated according to traditional medicine recipes using horse chestnut.An ointment with extract of this plant is sold in pharmacies.Apply the product in the form of warm compresses.It is imperative to observe the temperature regime.A hot compress will only damage damaged vessels.
An effective remedy is blue clay (sold in the pharmacy).It is mixed with water until it obtains such a consistency that it can form a thin layer on the leg and not flow down.
To achieve a greater effect, blue clay should be used constantly.
It should be applied to the affected area and left to act for the time recommended by the doctor, from 40 minutes to 3 hours.The effect of blue clay is similar to the effect of compression garments.
It is useful to make lotions with yogurt with wormwood on the sore area of the legs.Sprigs of fresh, tender wormwood (2 large tablespoons) should be chopped and mixed with yogurt (200 ml).Moisten a gauze pad with this mixture and apply it to the affected area of the blood vessels.Keep for 30 minutes.
Traditional medicine methods are too gentle to help cope with serious damage to the veins on their own.They can give a positive result at the initial stage of the development of pathology.
They are best used as preventative measures.This is a good addition to the main treatment.Before using them, it is advisable to consult with your doctor about the convenience of using them.
Hirudotherapy
One of the methods to combat varicose veins is treatment with leeches.A specialist will decide whether it is possible to get rid of it in this way.It depends on the stage of the disease and the state of the blood vessels.When sucking blood, leeches inject a special substance that thins the blood and prevents clots from forming.
This has a positive effect on the condition of the veins, removes blood accumulated in the lower extremities and prevents its stagnation.All this improves the patient's condition, but does not combat the causes of the disease.
The use of hirudotherapy can be considered a preventive measure.It should be used regularly by people prone to developing varicose veins, who are overweight and who lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Physiotherapy and therapeutic massage.
Among non-surgical treatment methods, physiotherapy occupies a special place.It does not place a great burden on the body, it is more effective, acts selectively and successfully relieves the symptoms of venous expansion.
Best treatments:
- electrophoresis;
- amplipulse therapy;
- diadynamic therapy;
- barotherapy;
- Low frequency magnetic therapy.
Electrophoresis is the introduction of drugs (vegatonics) deep under the skin using an electrical current.This helps reduce swelling and improve the movement of blood through the vessels.The procedure is effective and helps at different stages of the disease.
The amplipulse therapy procedure is similar to electrophoresis, only the effect occurs with a small current.As a result, there is a decrease in inflammation in the vessels and damaged areas are restored by providing them with nutrition.Swelling and pain are relieved.
Diadynamic therapy is a pulsed effect of currents of different frequencies.Helps improve the condition of blood vessels, relieves pain and swelling.The barotherapy method is based on alternating high and low pressure.
This difference improves blood circulation, improves metabolic processes, deep and superficial vessels are saturated with oxygen.
In low-frequency magnetic therapy, the affected leg is placed between two magnetic plates in a special chamber.During treatment, the affected area receives increased nutrition, blood supply increases, and the condition of the venous walls and valves improves.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins can give results if done correctly.You can perform the hydromassage yourself using a normal shower.
It is important to remember that the affected areas should not be heated;the water should be warm.Shower jets should be directed at high pressure, but should not massage protruding veins or affect neighboring areas.This will connect them to circulatory compensation.
It is necessary to start the hydromassage from the feet, gradually moving up.Finish on stomach.If one leg is more damaged, it is necessary to massage it less.
When self-massaging with your hands, you should not use strong pressure movements, especially in the area of superficial vessels.It is better to avoid massage with honey;It should be made with good coagulability and strong blood vessels.If you have varicose veins, it is prohibited to treat the affected areas with massagers with vibrating accessories.
Exercise and diet
Since it is not easy to cure varicose veins without surgery, it is necessary to get rid of the main causes of this disease: lack of movement and excess weight.Physical exercises aimed at strengthening blood vessels and increasing the tone of the muscles of the lower extremities should be performed daily.
Only in this case you can obtain a lasting effect.This should not be done in the last stage of the pathology, but for preventive purposes for those who spend a lot of time sitting and like to eat a lot during the day.These are potential victims of venous vasodilation.
Walking is good for your blood vessels.You need to spend at least 40 minutes a day.But for it to have an effect it must be done at a pace, with acceleration, with a great elevation of the shin or thigh.A simple lazy walk will not bring results.We need exercises "bicycle", "birch", "scissors".
Its implementation must be calculated according to its capabilities.It is helpful to lie down with your legs elevated above your head for up to 30 minutes.If you do these exercises regularly, you will not have to think about how to remove damaged vessels later.
Since removing varicose veins in the legs without surgery takes a long time, dietary restrictions should become the basis of food intake.
Proper nutrition should become a way of life, not a short-term diet.
Emphasis should be placed on foods rich in fiber, that have protein compounds and that help eliminate edema and weight gain.
The most useful products for varicose veins:
- citrus fruits;
- sweet cherry, sour cherry;
- fresh herbs;
- cereals;
- lean meat;
- seafood;
- dried fruits;
- fermented dairy products.
You should limit your salt intake.It is better to add it not during the cooking process, but later.It negatively affects blood vessels, leading to surgical intervention.
The effectiveness of non-surgical therapy.
When choosing methods to eliminate varicose veins, a person does not want to immediately use radical methods of therapeutic intervention.He hopes to find non-surgical methods to combat the pathology.
They have their advantages:
- easy to carry;
- no need for anesthesia;
- recovery is rapid;
- high efficiency;
- no complications.
There are also disadvantages to these methods of getting rid of varicose veins, but there are much fewer of them.As with any disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor in a timely manner, since at an early stage the disease is easier and simpler to cure.